The establishment of the Ministry of Higher Education by Decree No. (164/88) issued on October 16, 1988 came as an affirmation by the state to give higher education the most attention in order to increase its effectiveness and expand its various educational aspects. The tasks of this ministry are to take over everything related to university and applied education and scientific research and to employ them to serve and advance the community and set the general framework for policies and plans necessary for the development of higher education in both its university and applied parts and supervise plans and programs to prepare and develop human resources and encourage And coordinating the movement of scientific research between the various education bodies and institutions in the country